How to Heal Your Liver (and Why It Matters for Metabolism)
How to Heal Your Liver (and Why It Matters for Metabolism)
TL;DR
Your liver converts T4 to T3 (active thyroid hormone), clears excess estrogen, stores glycogen, and detoxifies compounds. PUFAs and alcohol damage liver function. Fatty liver impairs metabolism even when labs look "normal." Heal liver by eliminating PUFAs, limiting alcohol, eating adequate protein, and supporting with glycine-rich foods (bone broth, gelatin). Liver recovers within 3-6 months.
You're tired.
Gaining weight. Hormones are off. Thyroid medication isn't working.
Your liver enzymes are "normal." Doctor says liver is fine.
But your liver is struggling. Fatty liver. Can't convert T4 to T3. Can't clear estrogen.
Liver function matters more than liver enzymes.
Your liver is like an air filter. Still works when 50% clogged. But not well. Eventually breaks down completely.
What Your Liver Does for Metabolism
Primary metabolic functions:
1. T4-to-T3 Conversion
60% of T4-to-T3 conversion happens in liver.
If liver is damaged:
Heal liver, thyroid function improves.
2. Hormone Clearance
Liver metabolizes:
- Estrogen (prevents estrogen dominance)
- Cortisol
- Testosterone
- Insulin
Damaged liver = hormones accumulate.
Estrogen dominance. Heavy periods. PMS. Weight gain.
3. Glycogen Storage
Liver stores glucose as glycogen.
Released when:
- Between meals
- During sleep
- During exercise
Damaged liver:
4. Detoxification
Liver neutralizes:
- Alcohol
- Medications
- Environmental toxins
- Oxidized PUFAs
Overloaded liver:
5. Bile Production
Bile emulsifies fats for digestion.
Poor bile production:
What Damages the Liver
1. PUFAs
Primary cause of fatty liver.
Mechanism:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Affects 25-30% of US adults. Primary cause: seed oils, not sugar.
2. Alcohol
Even moderate drinking damages liver.
2-3 drinks daily: Fatty liver within months. Impairs T4-to-T3 conversion. Depletes nutrients.
3. Fructose (in excess)
Fructose is metabolized in liver.
Small amounts (fruit): fine.
Large amounts (soda, juice): Overwhelms liver. Converts to fat. Combined with PUFAs, accelerates fatty liver.
4. Medications
Common liver-damaging drugs:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Statins
- NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Some antibiotics
Use sparingly. Chronic use impairs liver function.
5. Environmental Toxins
Pesticides, plastics (BPA), fragrances: Liver must detoxify. Chronic exposure overwhelms detox pathways.
Fatty Liver: The Hidden Epidemic
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD):
Stages:
1. Simple fatty liver (steatosis):
- Fat accumulates in liver
- No inflammation yet
- Reversible
2. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH):
- Fat + inflammation
- Liver damage begins
- Reversible with aggressive intervention
3. Fibrosis:
- Scar tissue forms
- Function declines
- Partially reversible
4. Cirrhosis:
- Extensive scarring
- Permanent damage
- Irreversible
Most people have stage 1-2 and don't know it.
Normal liver enzymes don't rule out fatty liver. Ultrasound or FibroScan needed for diagnosis.
Signs Your Liver Is Struggling
Common symptoms:
- Fatigue despite adequate sleep
- Difficulty losing weight
- Thyroid medication not working
- Hormonal imbalances (PMS, estrogen dominance)
- Brain fog
- Digestive issues after fatty meals
- Dark circles under eyes
- Pain or fullness in right upper abdomen
- Itchy skin
Lab markers:
Liver enzymes (ALT, AST):
- Normal doesn't mean liver is healthy
- Elevated = liver damage already present
GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase):
- More sensitive marker
- Elevated before ALT/AST rise
- Ideal: under 30 U/L
Fasting insulin:
- High insulin = liver insulin resistance
- Ideal: under 5 μIU/mL
Get comprehensive labs, not just basic liver panel.
How to Heal Your Liver
Eliminate All PUFAs
Primary intervention.
Stop eating seed oils. Liver begins healing within weeks.
Within 3-6 months: Fat clears from liver. Function improves. T4-to-T3 conversion normalizes.
Limit or Eliminate Alcohol
For 3-6 months while healing.
Even moderate drinking impairs recovery. After liver heals, occasional drinking (1-2x/week) probably okay.
Adequate Protein
1.2-1.6g per kg body weight.
Protein provides:
- Amino acids for liver repair
- Supports detoxification pathways
- Prevents muscle loss
Best sources:
- Meat, fish, eggs
- Bone broth (glycine-rich)
- Dairy
Glycine-Rich Foods
Glycine supports liver detoxification.
Best sources:
- Bone broth (1-2 cups daily)
- Gelatin (collagen powder)
- Slow-cooked meat with connective tissue
- Skin-on chicken
Glycine helps clear oxidized PUFAs.
Support Thyroid
Healthy thyroid supports liver.
Low thyroid slows liver function:
- Bile production decreases
- Detoxification slows
- Fat accumulates
Fix thyroid and liver simultaneously.
Adequate Carbs
150-200g daily.
Very low-carb can impair liver function:
Carbs support liver glycogen and thyroid.
Cruciferous Vegetables
Support estrogen metabolism in liver.
Best choices:
- Broccoli, cauliflower
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage, kale
3-5 servings per week.
Helps clear excess estrogen. Reduces estrogen dominance.
Coffee
Coffee supports liver health.
Research shows:
- Reduces liver inflammation
- Lowers risk of fatty liver
- Protective against cirrhosis
1-2 cups daily, before noon.
Reduce Toxin Exposure
Minimize:
- Plastic containers (use glass)
- Non-stick cookware (use cast iron, stainless steel)
- Fragrances, air fresheners
- Pesticides (buy organic for dirty dozen)
Less toxin exposure = less liver burden.
Timeline for Liver Recovery
Week 2-4:
Month 2-3:
Month 3-6:
Month 6-12:
Liver is resilient. Heals faster than most organs.
What About "Liver Detoxes"?
Juice cleanses, detox teas, liver flushes:
Do they work? No.
Why not:
- Liver doesn't need "flushing"
- Detox pathways require nutrients (protein, amino acids)
- Juice cleanses deprive liver of nutrients
Real liver detox:
- Eliminate toxins (PUFAs, alcohol)
- Provide nutrients (protein, glycine)
- Support metabolism (thyroid, sleep)
No shortcuts. Just real food and time.
Liver Support Supplements
Most unnecessary if eating well.
Potentially helpful:
Glycine powder:
- 5-10g daily
- Supports detoxification
- Cheap, effective
Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols):
Milk thistle:
- 200-400mg daily
- May support liver regeneration
- Evidence is mixed
Food first. Supplements are 5% at most.
FAQ
Q: My liver enzymes are normal. Does that mean my liver is healthy? A: Not necessarily. Enzymes don't rise until significant damage. Can have fatty liver with normal enzymes. Request ultrasound or FibroScan if concerned.
Q: How long to heal fatty liver? A: 3-6 months for stage 1-2 fatty liver. Longer if advanced. Eliminate PUFAs and alcohol. Most people see significant improvement within 3 months.
Q: Can I drink alcohol once liver is healed? A: Occasionally, yes (1-2 drinks/week). But daily drinking will damage liver again. Eliminate during healing phase.
Q: Will eliminating PUFAs really heal my liver? A: Yes. PUFAs are primary cause of fatty liver. Eliminate them, liver heals. Confirmed by ultrasound in many people.
This isn't medical advice. Work with your doctor for liver testing and treatment if needed.
